F30POST
F30POST
2012-2015 BMW 3-Series and 4-Series Forum
BMW Garage BMW Meets Register Today's Posts
BMW 3-Series and 4-Series Forum (F30 / F32) | F30POST > Technical Forums > Tracking / Racing / Autocrossing > Understeer...
GetBMWParts
Post Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread
      06-27-2021, 02:05 PM   #1
gpdriver17
Lieutenant
293
Rep
456
Posts

Drives: F90 M5
Join Date: Jul 2019
Location: Las Vegas

iTrader: (0)

Understeer...

My 328i seems to have a massive understeer mid/late corner. Turn in it rotates nicely with the right technique. How are you guys addressing this? suspension modifications? Or just alignment? I know understeer isn't a bad thing, but I'd like it to be balanced enough that it's possible to make the car rotate with throttle/lift off.
__________________
2018 BMW M5
2018 Porsche GT3
2023 Porsche Macan S
2023 Porsche 911 Turbo S
Appreciate 0
      06-28-2021, 09:08 AM   #2
ClevelandBeemer
Second Lieutenant
ClevelandBeemer's Avatar
94
Rep
262
Posts

Drives: 2013 BMW 335i M-Sport
Join Date: Jul 2014
Location: Cleveland, OH

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
2021 BMW X5 45e  [0.00]
2013 335i  [0.00]
2015 BMW S1000R  [0.00]
Quote:
Originally Posted by gpdriver17 View Post
My 328i seems to have a massive understeer mid/late corner. Turn in it rotates nicely with the right technique. How are you guys addressing this? suspension modifications? Or just alignment? I know understeer isn't a bad thing, but I'd like it to be balanced enough that it's possible to make the car rotate with throttle/lift off.
Camber, camber, camber.

The factory camber spec is not great for competitive track use. To truly address this issue you are going to go wayyyyyyy down the rabbit hole of suspension mods. If you plan on daily driving your 328i most of the needed suspension mods will take away from a relax daily driving experience.

If you were to start changing things you need to first look at suspension geometry and front camber. However, camber is not enough. You should really consider the following:

PATH 1

Adjustable coil overs (gives you complete control of ride heights, significantly reduces body roll, keeps wheels on the ground, and reduces brake dive)
Upgraded sway bars (works in concert with the coil overs)
Strut bracing front and rear
Camber plates (best adjustability, worst daily drivability)
Wider wheels (9"+ to fit at least 245's or 255's up front)
More sticky tires (200 treadware or less)
A limited slip differential (better control and corner exit)

You will need all of the above mods in order to have a package that works well. There are lots of posts in the suspension and track sections of the forum that can lead you in the right direction. However, from a daily driving standpoint this will create a twitchy car that will transmit more road noise in the cabin, will be transmit every little bump, will be very harsh over large bumps, and will wear through tires unevenly. Not great if you do 10,000+ highway miles a year.

PATH 2

If you are going to daily I would suggest the following:

Get the M3 lower control and upper thrust arms (ONLY IF YOU ARE RWD) This will give you more camber without the noise of camber plates while also preventing wheel rub. See link below.

Upgrade to a limited slip differential. This will eliminate mid corner one wheel peels and significantly reduce lap times as a result. (you will only see laptime reduction if you are currently running into mid-corner traction issues on power) As a result you will have better turn in and better rotation on corner exit. As a happy bonus you will have significantly better acceleration in wet or snowy conditions.

(OPTIONAL) Finally coilovers. They will make a huge difference of how the car behaves throughout all parts of cornering, especially in combination with upgraded sway bars. However, they will also make the largest negative impact to daily drivability if you go too aggressive or poor quality. KW and Bilstein are great places to start. (Look at the suspension section of the forum for recommendations).

Final thoughts: Consider one of the two paths. Either one will solve your issues depending on your use case. Many will say just throw on more sticky tires but this is a half measure. With track duty you will more than likely delaminate the tread near the sidewall due to in adequate camber.

Good luck.

Edit: A final final thought. You could simply do a tire upgrade only. This will make an immediate impact on the driving characteristics of the car. However, I do not recommend this because if you do not have the proper suspension setup, i.e. enough camber, then you will cause the tires to delaminate in as little as one 20 min track session. If you only plan to autocross then tires only will be fine.

https://www.bimmerworld.com/Suspensi...Assembled.html

Last edited by ClevelandBeemer; 08-30-2021 at 09:23 AM..
Appreciate 3
      06-28-2021, 03:43 PM   #3
alohasurftoad
Brigadier General
3069
Rep
4,314
Posts

Drives: 440i gran coupe w/mppsk
Join Date: Apr 2015
Location: hawaii

iTrader: (0)

what wheels, tires and suspension do you currently have?
Appreciate 0
      06-28-2021, 04:55 PM   #4
Polo08816
Brigadier General
1604
Rep
3,940
Posts

Drives: 2014 335i M Sport
Join Date: Sep 2010
Location: MD

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ClevelandBeemer View Post
Camber, camber, camber.

The factory camber spec is not great for competitive track use. To truly address this issue you are going to go wayyyyyyy down the rabbit hole of suspension mods. If you plan on daily driving your 328i most of the needed suspension mods will take away from a relax daily driving experience.

If you were to start changing things you need to first look at suspension geometry and front camber. However, camber is not enough. You should really consider the following:

PATH 1

Adjustable coil overs (gives you complete control of ride heights, significantly reduces body roll, keeps wheels on the ground, and reduces brake dive)
Upgraded sway bars (works in concert with the coil overs)
Strut bracing front and rear
Camber plates (best adjustability, worst daily drivability)
Wider wheels (9"+ to fit at least 245's or 255's up front)
More sticky tires (200 treadware or less)
A limited slip differential (better control and corner exit)

You will need all of the above mods in order to have a package that works well. There are lots of posts in the suspension and track sections of the forum that can lead you in the right direction. However, from a daily driving standpoint this will create a twitchy car that will transmit more road noise in the cabin, will be transmit every little bump, will be very harsh over large bumps, and will wear through tires unevenly. Not great if you do 10,000+ highway miles a year.

PATH 2

If you are going to daily I would suggest the following:

Get the M3 lower control and upper thrust arms (ONLY IF YOU ARE RWD) This will give you more camber without the noise of camber plates while also preventing wheel rub. See link below.

Upgrade to a limited slip differential. This will eliminate mid corner one wheel peels and significantly reduce lap times as a result. (you will only see laptime reduction if you are currently running into mid-corner traction issues on power) As a result you will have better turn in and better rotation on corner exit. As a happy bonus you will have significantly better acceleration in wet or snowy conditions.

(OPTIONAL) Finally coilovers. They will make a huge difference of how the car behaves throughout all parts of cornering, especially in combination with upgraded sway bars. However, they will also make the largest negative impact to daily drivability if you go too aggressive or poor quality. KW and Bilstein are great places to start. (Look at the suspension section of the forum for recommendations).

Final thoughts: Consider one of the two paths. Either one will solve your issues depending on your use case. Many will say just throw on more sticky tires but this is a half measure. With track duty you will more than likely delaminate the tread near the sidewall due to in adequate camber.

Good luck.

https://www.bimmerworld.com/Suspensi...Assembled.html
One addition to this with a caveat. I ended up also installing the BMW camber correct wheel hubs for an additional -0.5. It will not add any NVH and if you're going to do this, you might as well replace your front wheel bearings while you're at it. There is a downside though. This will slightly reduce the clearance to the strut body between your wheel/tire as opposed to a camber plates.
Appreciate 2
      06-29-2021, 12:41 PM   #5
jmg
Lieutenant General
jmg's Avatar
18659
Rep
14,107
Posts

Drives: G82 M4C X-Drive
Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: Orange County, CA

iTrader: (1)

Garage List
2022 G82 M4C X-Drive  [9.85]
2018 F80 M3 CS  [9.87]
2019 i3 BEV  [0.00]
A bit of trail braking.
__________________

2022 G82///M4 Competition X-Drive - KW-HAS, EBC Bluestuff, Millway Race Camber Plates, Cup2 Connect*, PSI High Flow Midpipe, Lightweight Front Lip, M Perf Flow Through Wing
Previous • 2018 F80 ///M3 CS • 2016 F80 ///M3
IG: Raging_G82
Appreciate 0
      08-02-2021, 05:31 PM   #6
gpdriver17
Lieutenant
293
Rep
456
Posts

Drives: F90 M5
Join Date: Jul 2019
Location: Las Vegas

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by alohasurftoad View Post
what wheels, tires and suspension do you currently have?
Everything is stock. Tires are eco drive? Some pos a used car dealer put on, cheapest thing they could find.
__________________
2018 BMW M5
2018 Porsche GT3
2023 Porsche Macan S
2023 Porsche 911 Turbo S
Appreciate 0
      08-03-2021, 09:59 AM   #7
Desertnate
Captain
United_States
391
Rep
849
Posts

Drives: BMW 435i
Join Date: Jul 2019
Location: Swansea, IL

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
2016 BMW 435i  [0.00]
Quote:
Originally Posted by ClevelandBeemer View Post
With track duty you will more than likely delaminate the tread near the sidewall due to in adequate camber.

Good luck.
I can attest to this. The delamination of a set of tires while autocrossing is what drove me to start a similar thread in this section of the forum.

My outer tread blocks are taking a beating and I have to run really high tire pressures to keep my front tires off the sidewalls during each run.
__________________
Stop by and check out my blog: The Car Geek
Appreciate 0
      08-03-2021, 12:35 PM   #8
alohasurftoad
Brigadier General
3069
Rep
4,314
Posts

Drives: 440i gran coupe w/mppsk
Join Date: Apr 2015
Location: hawaii

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by gpdriver17 View Post
Everything is stock. Tires are eco drive? Some pos a used car dealer put on, cheapest thing they could find.
do you have 18's, 19's, staggered or square? base suspension or 704? is this for specifically track or a daily+ocnl track?

everyone's camber recommendations are fine but imo i'd start with increasing the front tire width and better tires. i'd expect the described understeer if tracking with eco-drive and 225's up front.

i'd get a decent spring/damper setup or coilovers next. something to add a lot of -camber is fine for mostly track but understand that -camber for track is not good for daily driveability and tire wear.

Polo08816 has covered literally everything can possibly get. how "deep" are you planning on going this and what is your budget?
.

Last edited by alohasurftoad; 08-03-2021 at 12:44 PM..
Appreciate 0
      08-12-2021, 01:13 AM   #9
jmg
Lieutenant General
jmg's Avatar
18659
Rep
14,107
Posts

Drives: G82 M4C X-Drive
Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: Orange County, CA

iTrader: (1)

Garage List
2022 G82 M4C X-Drive  [9.85]
2018 F80 M3 CS  [9.87]
2019 i3 BEV  [0.00]
Quote:
Originally Posted by gpdriver17 View Post
Quote:
Originally Posted by alohasurftoad View Post
what wheels, tires and suspension do you currently have?
Everything is stock. Tires are eco drive? Some pos a used car dealer put on, cheapest thing they could find.
How much experience do you have?
__________________

2022 G82///M4 Competition X-Drive - KW-HAS, EBC Bluestuff, Millway Race Camber Plates, Cup2 Connect*, PSI High Flow Midpipe, Lightweight Front Lip, M Perf Flow Through Wing
Previous • 2018 F80 ///M3 CS • 2016 F80 ///M3
IG: Raging_G82
Appreciate 0
Post Reply

Bookmarks


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 06:40 AM.




f30post
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2024, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
1Addicts.com, BIMMERPOST.com, E90Post.com, F30Post.com, M3Post.com, ZPost.com, 5Post.com, 6Post.com, 7Post.com, XBimmers.com logo and trademark are properties of BIMMERPOST